Government threat landscape

Ministries, federal and municipal bodies, diplomatic targets — the core hunting ground of state-sponsored espionage.

Deterministic keyword + taxonomy matches over the live threat graph — a daily sweep, not analyst attribution. Zero LLM. Last rebuilt 2026-10-16.

Threat actors
15
KEV CVEs
0
Ransomware · 90d
76
Ransomware · 12mo
117

Threat actors

Actors whose feed descriptions reference this sector, ranked by graph connectivity.

ActorWhat the feeds sayGraph links
Kimsuky[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think ta…478
MuddyWater[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022) Since at le…384
Mustang Panda[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that has been conducting operations since at least 2012. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has been known to use tailo…358
LAPSUS$[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion opera…351
APT32[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) is a suspected Vietnam-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as foreign governments, dissidents, and jou…346
APT3[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is r…335
APT29[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021)…305
OilRig[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government…292
APT-C-36[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South American threat group that has engaged in espionage and financially motivated operations since at least 2018. [APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has targe…269
AppleJeus[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau. Associated with the broader [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) umbrella o…268
DarkHydrus[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloa…250
LuminousMoth[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organization…246
IndigoZebra[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has been targeting Central Asian governments since at least 2014.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint Indigo…235
Aquatic Panda[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Active since at least May 2020, [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org…232
MoustachedBouncer[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014 targeting foreign embassies in Belarus.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)…232

Campaigns

Campaigns and intel pulses mentioning this sector, most recent first.

CampaignDescriptionLinked actorsSeen
Operation Ghost[Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023) was an [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) campaign starting in 2013 that included operations against ministries of foreign affairs in Europe and the Washington, D.C. em…APT29—
Operation Dream Job[Operation Dream Job](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022) was a cyber espionage operation likely conducted by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) that targeted the defense, aerospace, government, and other sectors i…Lazarus Group—
Operation Dust Storm[Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) was a long-standing persistent cyber espionage campaign that targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countri…——
HomeLand Justice[HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) was a disruptive cyber campaign conducted by Iranian state-affiliated actors against Albanian government networks in July and September 2022. The activity combined ransomware, wip…VOID MANTICORE, HEXANE—
C0011[C0011](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0011) was a suspected cyber espionage campaign conducted by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) that targeted students at universities and colleges in India. Security resear…Transparent Tribe—
FrostyGoop Incident[FrostyGoop Incident](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0041) took place in January 2024 against a municipal district heating company in Ukraine. Following initial access via likely exploitation of external facing services, [FrostyGoop](h…——
C0017[C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) was an [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) campaign conducted between May 2021 and February 2022 that successfully compromised at least six U.S. state government networks through …APT41—
2025 Poland Wiper Attacks[2025 Poland Wiper Attacks](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0063) is a Russian state-sponsored campaign that conducted destructive cyberattacks against Polish energy infrastructure in December 2025. Targets included more than 30 wind an…——
FunnyDream[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) was a suspected Chinese cyber espionage campaign that targeted government and foreign organizations in Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Sec…——
C0021[C0021](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0021) was a spearphishing campaign conducted in November 2018 that targeted public sector institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), educational institutions, and private-sector corporat…——
C0010[C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) was a cyber espionage campaign conducted by UNC3890 that targeted Israeli shipping, government, aviation, energy, and healthcare organizations. Security researcher assess UNC3890 conducts op…——
Anthropic AI-orchestrated CampaignThe [Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0062) was conducted in September 2025 by a likely China nexus espionage actor identified as GTG-1002. The [Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign](https://attack.mitre…——
ArcaneDoor[ArcaneDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0046) is a campaign targeting networking devices from Cisco and other vendors between July 2023 and April 2024, primarily focused on government and critical infrastructure networks. [ArcaneDo…——
AI-Assisted Breach of Mexico's Government InfrastructureThe [AI-Assisted Breach of Mexico's Government Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0064) is a campaign where human operators used Claude Code AI and OpenAI GPT GPT-4.1 AI to perform reconnaissance, vulnerability exploitation…——
Operation Sharpshooter[Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013) was a global cyber espionage campaign that targeted nuclear, defense, government, energy, and financial companies, with many located in Germany, Turkey, the United Kingdom, …——

ATT&CK techniques

Techniques used by the actors above — what to detect for, ranked by how many of them use it.

TechniqueATT&CKUsed byActors
Ingress Tool TransferT1105LuminousMoth, Elderwood, WIRTE40
Malicious FileT1204.002Elderwood, WIRTE, Dragonfly37
PowerShellT1059.001WIRTE, Dragonfly, OilRig36
Spearphishing AttachmentT1566.001Elderwood, WIRTE, Dragonfly34
ToolT1588.002LuminousMoth, WIRTE, Dragonfly33
Windows Command ShellT1059.003WIRTE, Dragonfly, OilRig28
Data from Local SystemT1005LuminousMoth, Dragonfly, OilRig27
Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203Elderwood, Dragonfly, OilRig27
Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1036.005LuminousMoth, WIRTE, OilRig27
Scheduled TaskT1053.005LuminousMoth, Dragonfly, OilRig27
File and Directory DiscoveryT1083LuminousMoth, Dragonfly, Fox Kitten25
Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderT1547.001LuminousMoth, Dragonfly, Inception25
Malicious LinkT1204.001LuminousMoth, Elderwood, WIRTE24
Web ProtocolsT1071.001LuminousMoth, WIRTE, OilRig24
Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190Dragonfly, Fox Kitten, Earth Lusca22

Known-exploited CVEs

CISA KEV entries whose vendor, product or description matches this sector — 0 total, latest below.

No known-exploited CVEs currently surfaced in the graph for this sector. That's the honest reading — we report what the feeds show, not what would fill a table.

High-severity CVEs

Vulnerabilities whose descriptions reference this sector, by CVSS.

CVECVSSDescriptionKEV
CVE-2026-477549.3Metacat is data repository software that helps researchers preserve, share, and discover data. Versions 2.x through 2.19.1 and all 1.x versions contain an unauthenticated path traversal in the `archiveEntryName` paramete…
CVE-2026-624768.8Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low…
CVE-2026-609248.8Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low…
CVE-2026-624788.8Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows …
CVE-2026-613198.8Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows l…
CVE-2026-609828.1Vulnerability in the Oracle US Federal Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allow…
CVE-2026-494648.1NL Portal Backend Libraries provide backend components for Dutch government portals that interact with residents, customers, suppliers, and partner organizations. The `nl.nl-portal:taak` package from version 1.5.0 throug…
CVE-2026-606868.1Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows l…
CVE-2026-609668.1Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Regression Testing). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability all…
CVE-2026-469238.0Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials (International) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Authorization). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerabi…
CVE-2026-609267.2Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows hig…
CVE-2026-609257.2Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.4-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows hig…
CVE-2026-606876.8Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows…
CVE-2026-624806.5Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows …
CVE-2026-169996.3Improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in Ministry of Justice UYAP Document Editor allows Serialized Data External Linking. This issue affects UYAP Document Editor: from 4.5.17 before 5.4.17…

Ransomware victims

Named leak-site victims classified into this sector (ransomware.live taxonomy), most recent first.

VictimCrewDiscovered
Shield Wall Systems of Floridaqilin2026-10-15
Commune Du Tamponqilin2026-10-15
Ecuador police headquartersHYFLOCK2026-10-13
CNESTENqilin2026-10-11
Royal Thai Air Forcethegentlemen2026-10-10
Secretaría de Modernización e Innovación del Municipioqilin2026-10-10
Anne Arundel Countyrhysida2026-10-09
Saskatoon Tribal Councilthegentlemen2026-10-09
Mandurah State Emergency Servicethegentlemen2026-10-03
FUNAP - Fundação "Prof. Dr. Manoel Pedro Pimentel"Booba Project2026-10-01
Defencebitthegentlemen2026-09-30
Juntadeandaluciamedusalocker2026-09-28
nsbsd.orgincransom2026-09-28
ItalyImNotAVillain2026-09-24
The Merrimack CountyBooba Project2026-09-23
Most active crews · 12mo
  • thegentlemen21
  • qilin13
  • incransom6
  • emperador6
  • krybit6
  • Panzer5
  • medusalocker4
  • Deadlock4
  • ransomhouse4
  • ExfilSquad4
  • interlock3
  • Booba Project3
  • safepay3
  • nova3
  • payload2
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