mediumCVSS 4.9Vulnerability

GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878

## Summary Flarum's patch for [CVE-2023-27577](https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw) restricted the `@import` and `data-uri()` LESS features in the `custom_less` setting, but the same restriction was never applied to other settings registered as LESS config variables (for example `theme_primary_color` and `theme_secondary_color`, as well as any key registered via `Extend\Settings::registerLessConfigVar()`). Those values are interpolated verbatim into the LESS source at compile time, allowing an authenticated administrator to craft a theme-color value that injects an arbitrary `@import` directive into the compiled `forum.css`. Because the underlying LESS parser honours `@import (inline) '<path>'`, an attacker can read arbitrary files reachable by the PHP process (local file inclusion) or trigger outbound HTTP(S) requests (server-side request forgery). ## Impact An attacker who has compromised — or legitimately obtained — an administrator account can: - **Read arbitrary local files** reachable by the PHP process (e.g. `/etc/passwd`, `.env`, config files containing database credentials, OAuth secrets, API keys). - **Trigger outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests** from the Flarum host, enabling SSRF against internal services and cloud metadata endpoints such as `http://169.254.169.254/` (AWS IMDSv1, GCP, Azure). The contents of the attacker-controlled import are embedded into the compiled `forum.css`, which is publicly served — so the attacker can retrieve whatever was read simply by fetching the CSS file. This is a privilege-escalation vulnerability: a forum administrator is not intended to have host-level file read or access to internal network resources. ### Example payload Submitted via `POST /api/settings` with an admin session: ```json { "theme_primary_color": "#4D698E;@import (inline) '/etc/passwd';" } ``` The setting is stored verbatim, interpolated into the LESS source on the next CSS compile, and the target file's conte

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878
severity
medium
summary
Flarum: Path traversal in LESS parser via theme color settings (incomplete fix for CVE-2023-27577)
cvss_score
4.9
cve_id
GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
is_ghsa_only
true
ghsa_published
2026-04-22T20:34:52Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878
ghsa_updated
2026-04-22T20:34:53Z

Related Entities (5)

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]composer/flarum/core

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]composer/flarum/core

HAS_WEAKNESS (2)

[Weakness]Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
[Weakness]Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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