GHSA-m23h-6mwm-39m8
## Summary A vulnerability in the Kong Ingress Controller (KIC) allows for the unauthorized exfiltration of TLS certificates and private keys across Kubernetes namespace boundaries. In "managed" mode (where the `GatewayClass` lacks an unmanaged annotation), the Gateway TLS translator skips critical status checks. This bypass allows the translator to fetch Secrets from any namespace KIC watches, even when a `ReferenceGrant` explicitly denies access or is missing. An actor with RBAC permissions to create or modify Gateways in a low-privileged namespace can reference a Secret in a high-privileged namespace, causing KIC to "leak" that Secret's sensitive private key material into the Kong dataplane configuration. ## Am I affected? You are affected if all of these hold: 1. You are using Kong Ingress Controller with the **Gateway API**. 2. Your `GatewayClass` is operating in **managed mode** (default behavior, no unmanaged annotation). 3. KIC is configured to **watch multiple namespaces** (multi-tenant environment). 4. Users have RBAC permissions to `create` or `update` `gateways.gateway.networking.k8s.io` in their own namespaces. You are not affected if any of this: - You only use KIC for `Ingress` resources (not Gateway API). - Your `GatewayClass` uses the `konghq.com/gateway-unmanaged` annotation. - KIC is restricted via RBAC or configuration to only watch a single namespace. - You have strictly limited Gateway creation/modification permissions to trusted cluster administrators only. ## Mitigation 1. **Add unmanaged gateway annotation**: add the `konghq.com/gateway-unmanaged` annotation to your `GatewayClass` ### Additional best practicies 1. **Restrict Gateway RBAC**: Limit the ability to create or modify Gateway resources to high-trust administrative users until a patch is applied. 2. **Namespace Isolation**: If possible, limit the namespaces KIC is permitted to watch using the `WATCH_NAMESPACE` environment variable or specific RBAC RoleBindings. ## Fix The
Properties
- ghsa_id
- GHSA-m23h-6mwm-39m8
- severity
- medium
- summary
- Kong Ingress Controller for Kubernetes (KIC): Cross-namespace TLS Secret Exfiltration in Gateways with GatewayClass missing `konghq.com/gatewayclass-unmanaged: 'true'` annotation
- cve_id
- GHSA-m23h-6mwm-39m8
- is_ghsa_only
- true
- ghsa_published
- 2026-05-19T19:30:23Z
- source_url
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m23h-6mwm-39m8
- ghsa_updated
- 2026-05-19T19:30:26Z
Related Entities (8)
VULNERABLE_TO (3)
AFFECTS (3)
HAS_WEAKNESS (1)
REPORTED_BY (1)
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