GHSA-h4h3-3rfj-x6fq
A field can be hidden from a user with a field-level SELECT permission (`DEFINE FIELD code ON secret PERMISSIONS FOR select WHERE owner = $auth.id`). When that field is indexed, a record user who cannot read it could still recover the relative ordering of its values across every record by issuing `ORDER BY <field>`: the field came back `null` as intended, but the rows were returned in the hidden values' true sorted order. To satisfy the sort, the planner selects the field's index and walks it in value order; the field-level permission is applied later, when the row is projected, so the value is nulled but the row order already encodes it. The guard that withholds restricted fields from the `WHERE` path was never applied to `ORDER BY`. ## Impact What an attacker **can** do: - As a record (scope) user with table SELECT, learn the relative ordering of a field hidden by a field-level SELECT permission, across other users' records, by ordering on it when an index covers the field — the value returns `null`, but the rows come back in the hidden values' order. - With rows they control in the same table, use that ordering to narrow the hidden values toward exact ones. What it **can't** do: - Read the field value directly — only its relative ordering leaks; the projected value is correctly redacted. - Cross table, record, or namespace/database boundaries — the table's SELECT permission and any row-level `WHERE` are still enforced, so only records the caller may already read are ordered. - Leak anything when the restricted field is not indexed, affect root or record-owner sessions, or modify data (confidentiality only). ## Patches The query planner now applies the field-permission guard to the `ORDER BY` clause as well as the `WHERE` clause. When an ordered field is hidden from the caller by a field-level SELECT permission, the index sort pushdown is withheld and the rows are sorted after redaction instead, so the row order no longer reflects the hidden values. The dy
Properties
- ghsa_id
- GHSA-h4h3-3rfj-x6fq
- severity
- medium
- summary
- SurrealDB: Indexed ORDER BY leaks the value ordering of a SELECT-restricted field
- cvss_score
- 4.3
- cve_id
- GHSA-h4h3-3rfj-x6fq
- cvss_vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- is_ghsa_only
- true
- ghsa_published
- 2026-06-19T22:10:50Z
- source_url
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h3-3rfj-x6fq
- ghsa_updated
- 2026-06-19T22:10:53Z
Related Entities (4)
VULNERABLE_TO (1)
AFFECTS (1)
HAS_WEAKNESS (1)
REPORTED_BY (1)
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