mediumCVSS 4.3Vulnerability

GHSA-f82j-v89j-mf86

`RELATE` creates an edge record between two existing records, and SurrealDB enforces the `CREATE` permission on the edge table for this operation. When the statement included a `SET id = edge:existing` clause, however, the new edge's id ended up pointing at an record that was already in storage. Rather than failing because the target already existed — which is what a create operation should do — the storage layer silently overwrote the existing edge. A caller with `CREATE` permission could therefore replace any existing edge on the table, even without `UPDATE` permission for that record. ### Impact An authenticated user with `CREATE` permission on an edge table could overwrite any existing record on that table — including edges they had no `UPDATE` permission for — by issuing a `RELATE` whose `SET id = …` resolved to the target record's id. The attack is integrity-only. ### Patches A patch has been introduced that adds an explicit `Statement::Relate` arm using `put_record` instead of `set_record` when the create path is selected. Conflicting writes now return a `RecordExists` error. - Versions 3.1.0 and later are not affected by this issue. This is a behaviour change for applications that relied on RELATE … SET id = … to silently replace existing edges; after the patch those calls return RecordExists instead. Applications that need "create or replace" semantics should use UPSERT (which is correctly permission-gated for the update half). ### Workarounds The defect only fires when the `RELATE` statement includes a `SET id = …` clause that resolves to an existing edge id. Applications that let SurrealDB auto-generate the edge id (the default — `RELATE a:1 -> edge -> b:1 SET <data>` with no `id` override) are not affected, because auto-generated ids do not collide with existing records. Where applications must use `SET id = …` (for example, to produce deterministic edge ids for idempotency), they should first verify that no record with the target id exists befo

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-f82j-v89j-mf86
severity
medium
summary
SurrealDB: `RELATE` overwrites existing edge records without `UPDATE` permission
cvss_score
4.3
cve_id
GHSA-f82j-v89j-mf86
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
is_ghsa_only
true
ghsa_published
2026-07-01T20:19:17Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f82j-v89j-mf86
ghsa_updated
2026-07-01T20:19:18Z

Related Entities (4)

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Improper Authorization

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]rust/surrealdb

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]rust/surrealdb

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GHSA-f82j-v89j-mf86 (CVSS 4.3) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal