highVulnerability

GHSA-c3xh-98xp-6qhf

### Summary A GitHub Actions workflow is vulnerable to command injection through the issue title. The workflow is triggered when an issue is opened or closed, and it directly inserts `github.event.issue.title` into a Bash variable assignment. If an issue title contains command substitution syntax, Bash evaluates it during the workflow run. ### Details The vulnerable workflow is: `.github/workflows/discord-issue.yml` The issue title is directly interpolated into a Bash script: ```bash ISSUE_TITLE="${{ github.event.issue.title || github.event.pull_request.title }}" ``` Because GitHub Actions expressions are expanded before Bash executes the script, an attacker-controlled issue title containing command substitution syntax can be evaluated by the shell. In the original workflow, the resulting value is then included in a Discord notification payload: ```bash curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -X POST \ -d "{\"username\": \"GitHub Bot\", \"content\": \"${STATUS} created by **${AUTHOR}**: **${ISSUE_TITLE}**\n🔗 ${ISSUE_URL}\"}" \ "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK" ``` ### PoC For safety, I reproduced this only in my fork. I did not trigger the original repository’s Discord webhook. I kept the vulnerable Bash assignment unchanged and replaced the Discord webhook request with `echo` statements to observe the result safely. Test issue title: ```text title: $(whoami) ``` Observed workflow log: ```text ISSUE_TITLE=title: runner ``` This confirms that `$(whoami)` was executed on the GitHub Actions runner before the value would be sent to Discord. ### Impact Any user who can open an issue may be able to execute shell commands on the GitHub Actions runner. In practice, this means an attacker could create an issue with a crafted title, cause the workflow to execute a shell command, and have the command output included in the Discord notification content. This can be used to manipulate Discord notifications, spoof trusted GitHub bot messages, or repeatedly trigger

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-c3xh-98xp-6qhf
severity
high
summary
githubtoplanguages: Command Injection via Issue Title in Discord Notification Workflow
cve_id
GHSA-c3xh-98xp-6qhf
is_ghsa_only
true
ghsa_published
2026-06-19T22:10:31Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c3xh-98xp-6qhf
ghsa_updated
2026-06-19T22:10:33Z

Related Entities (4)

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]actions/gouef/githubtoplanguages

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]actions/gouef/githubtoplanguages

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

Explore deeper with Ninja Signal's threat intelligence graph

GHSA-c3xh-98xp-6qhf — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal