mediumCVSS 5.3Vulnerability

GHSA-7789-65hx-f26w

### Summary The `/api/auth/login` authentication endpoint does not execute in constant time. When a non-existent username is supplied, the server returns a `401`/`403` response almost immediately. When a valid username is provided, the server performs a bcrypt password comparison, causing a measurable delay in the response time. ### Details The vulnerability exists in the `Auth` function of `JSONAuth` in `auth/json.go` (lines 45–52). The function performs a database lookup for the user prior to performing any password validation. ```go user, err := userStore.Get(username) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get user from store: %v", err) } err = users.CheckPwd(password, user.Password) if err != nil { return nil, err } ``` If the username is not found, the function returns an error immediately. If the username is found, the function calls `CheckPwd`, which executes the bcrypt hash comparison. Because bcrypt is intentionally computationally expensive, this introduces a measurable delay in the response time. As a result, an attacker can distinguish valid usernames from invalid ones by measuring the authentication response times. In testing, responses for valid usernames consistently required approximately 40–50 ms due to the bcrypt comparison, while invalid usernames returned in approximately 1–4 ms. ### PoC The script below automates this attack by calibrating the network latency using non-existent usernames to establish a baseline and then testing a list of target users. Valid usernames are detected when the response time exceeds the baseline. ```python import requests import time import statistics # Configuration - adjust domain and wordlist as appropriate TARGET_URL = "http://localhost/api/auth/login" WORDLIST = ["admin", "root", "user2", "nonexistent_test_user"] def measure(username): start = time.perf_counter() requests.post(TARGET_URL, params={"username": username}, headers={"X-Password": "wrong-password"}) return t

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-7789-65hx-f26w
severity
medium
summary
FileBrowser Quantum has Username Enumeration via Authentication Timing Side-Channel
cvss_score
5.3
cve_id
GHSA-7789-65hx-f26w
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
is_ghsa_only
true
ghsa_published
2026-03-24T19:18:56Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7789-65hx-f26w
ghsa_updated
2026-03-24T19:18:58Z

Related Entities (3)

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]go/github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/backend

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Observable Timing Discrepancy

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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GHSA-7789-65hx-f26w (CVSS 5.3) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal