mediumCVSS 4.5Vulnerability

GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6

### Impact Users with the `backend.manage_branding` ("Customize the back-end") or `backend.manage_editor` ("Manage global code editor preferences") permission can provide custom CSS through **Settings → Customize Backend → Styles** or **Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles** that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. v1.2.13 addressed CVE-2026-32257 and CVE-2026-32258 by applying `strip_tags()` to the compiled output of `BrandSetting::renderCss()` and `EditorSetting::renderCss()`. That fix was incomplete. Both methods cache the **raw** compiler output with `Cache::forever()` and applied `strip_tags()` only to the value returned on a cache miss, so every subsequent cache hit returned the unsanitized value directly into the backend `<style>` element. The first page render after saving therefore appears sanitized while priming an unsafe cache entry, and the stored XSS remains exploitable from the second render onwards. Because the custom styles partial is included by both the standard backend layout head and the backend authentication layout, an injected payload also renders on the unauthenticated backend sign-in, password restore, and password reset pages. Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the `backend.manage_branding` and `backend.manage_editor` permissions only be granted to trusted administrators and developers. All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure. ### Patches This issue has been patched in v1.2.14. The `renderCss()` methods now apply `strip_tags()` to the cached value when it is read back, which also neutralizes any cache entry that was poisoned before upgrading. The `backend.manage_editor` and `backe

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6
severity
medium
summary
Winter: Stored XSS through cached Brand Settings and Editor Settings custom styles
cvss_score
4.5
cve_id
GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
is_ghsa_only
true
ghsa_published
2026-08-20T18:44:54Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6
ghsa_updated
2026-08-20T18:44:55Z

Related Entities (4)

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]composer/winter/wn-backend-module

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]composer/winter/wn-backend-module

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6 (CVSS 4.5) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal