highCVSS 7.5Vulnerability

CVE-2026-9675

## Impact The undici WebSocket client enforces `maxPayloadSize` per-frame but does not enforce the cumulative size of fragmented uncompressed messages. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small fragments that each pass per-frame validation but collectively exceed the configured limit, causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (`new WebSocket(...)`) that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. This is a regression specific to undici 8.1.0. The 6.25.0 line shipped the equivalent cumulative check from the start and is unaffected. The 7.x line never had the `maxPayloadSize` feature and is also unaffected. ## Patches Upgrade to undici >= 8.5.0. ## Workarounds No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

Properties

summary
undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via cumulative fragment bypass
severity
high
epss_score
0.00426
cvss_score
7.5
ghsa_published
2026-06-18T14:28:10Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-38rv-x7px-6hhq
ghsa_updated
2026-06-18T14:28:11Z
ghsa_id
GHSA-38rv-x7px-6hhq
cve_id
CVE-2026-9675
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
signal_observed_at
2026-09-11T17:55:57+00:00
is_ghsa_only
false
epss_percentile
0.36089

Related Entities (6)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

HAS_WEAKNESS (2)

[Weakness]Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
[Weakness]Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]npm/undici

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]npm/undici

Explore deeper with Ninja Signal's threat intelligence graph