CVE-2026-9675
## Impact The undici WebSocket client enforces `maxPayloadSize` per-frame but does not enforce the cumulative size of fragmented uncompressed messages. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small fragments that each pass per-frame validation but collectively exceed the configured limit, causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (`new WebSocket(...)`) that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. This is a regression specific to undici 8.1.0. The 6.25.0 line shipped the equivalent cumulative check from the start and is unaffected. The 7.x line never had the `maxPayloadSize` feature and is also unaffected. ## Patches Upgrade to undici >= 8.5.0. ## Workarounds No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.
Properties
- summary
- undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via cumulative fragment bypass
- severity
- high
- epss_score
- 0.00426
- cvss_score
- 7.5
- ghsa_published
- 2026-06-18T14:28:10Z
- source_url
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-38rv-x7px-6hhq
- ghsa_updated
- 2026-06-18T14:28:11Z
- ghsa_id
- GHSA-38rv-x7px-6hhq
- cve_id
- CVE-2026-9675
- cvss_vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- signal_observed_at
- 2026-09-11T17:55:57+00:00
- is_ghsa_only
- false
- epss_percentile
- 0.36089
Related Entities (6)
ENRICHED_BY (1)
HAS_WEAKNESS (2)
REPORTED_BY (1)
VULNERABLE_TO (1)
AFFECTS (1)
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