CRITICALVulnerability

CVE-2026-85394

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

Properties

severity
CRITICAL
score
9.1
cve_id
CVE-2026-85394
signal_observed_at
2026-09-15T21:20:01+00:00
vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
published_at
2026-09-03T19:17:31.257
last_modified
2026-09-14T14:17:13.430

Related Entities (2)

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

DESCRIBED_BY (1)

[Source]NVD

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CVE-2026-85394 — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal