highCVSS 7.5Vulnerability

CVE-2026-82399

### Summary CoreDNS parses attacker-controlled DNS section counts before validating them on DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH and DoH3), DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ), and DNS-over-gRPC listeners. An unauthenticated client can use DNS name compression to make one 65,533-byte request allocate more than 10 MiB while it is unpacked. Concurrent requests can exhaust memory and terminate CoreDNS. ### Details The affected request paths call `dns.Msg.Unpack` directly: - [DoH POST and GET decoding](https://github.com/coredns/coredns/blob/18a58b9e898ccd95c3f8ee72a37b95b3d1e3e928/plugin/pkg/doh/doh.go#L134-L155). DoH3 uses the same decoder. - [DoQ stream handling](https://github.com/coredns/coredns/blob/18a58b9e898ccd95c3f8ee72a37b95b3d1e3e928/core/dnsserver/server_quic.go#L212-L219). - [DNS-over-gRPC query handling](https://github.com/coredns/coredns/blob/18a58b9e898ccd95c3f8ee72a37b95b3d1e3e928/core/dnsserver/server_grpc.go#L176-L184). This differs from the [miekg/dns](https://github.com/miekg/dns) UDP and TCP server. Its [`serveDNS`](https://github.com/miekg/dns/blob/v1.1.72/server.go#L628-L643) path decodes the fixed 12-byte header and invokes [`DefaultMsgAcceptFunc`](https://github.com/miekg/dns/blob/v1.1.72/acceptfunc.go#L33-L57) before unpacking the DNS sections. The default policy rejects requests unless `QDCOUNT` is exactly one and also limits the other section counts. CoreDNS's custom transports bypass this early validation. Parsing happens before the plugin chain. Plugin-level rate limiting or request handling cannot prevent the allocation. The fix is to apply `dns.DefaultMsgAcceptFunc` to the fixed header before calling `Msg.Unpack` in each custom request transport. Response decoding must remain separate because the request policy intentionally rejects response headers. ### PoC The PoC runs against the DoH server. Run the following from a clean checkout of CoreDNS v1.14.6. Docker must support container memory limits. The example uses the test certificate already present in the re

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-mrg3-qvqr-jw29
severity
high
summary
CoreDNS: Unauthenticated memory exhaustion in custom transports
cvss_score
7.5
cve_id
CVE-2026-82399
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
signal_observed_at
2026-09-17T21:32:39+00:00
is_ghsa_only
false
ghsa_published
2026-09-17T20:32:27Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrg3-qvqr-jw29
ghsa_updated
2026-09-17T20:32:30Z

Related Entities (4)

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]go/github.com/coredns/coredns

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]go/github.com/coredns/coredns

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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CVE-2026-82399 (CVSS 7.5) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal