CVE-2026-76877
The WPML Multilingual CMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Race Condition in versions up to, and including, 4.9.7. This is due to the `process_iframe_request` function's language-per-domain SSO handler generating the cross-domain sign-in token via `wp_create_nonce('wpml_sso')` on the logout landing page, where the browser has already discarded its authentication cookies — so `wp_get_session_token()` returns an empty string and the token collapses to the shared anonymous nonce for the current 12-hour tick rather than a user-bound secret — and then storing it in the `wpml_sso_user_<token>_<sha256('wpml_sso'.$domain)>` transient mapped to the victim's `user_id` with no binding to the specific sign-out action or requesting client. Because an unauthenticated attacker can independently derive the identical token by triggering the logout confirmation flow on `wp-login.php?action=logout`, and because the `is_iframe_request()` gate conditions (the per-domain SSO `started` transient and domain-hash derived from the public constant `SSO_NONCE`) are fully computable within the 60-second `SSO_TIMEOUT` window, an unauthenticated attacker can submit the forged `wpml_sso_token_domain` parameter with a `wpml_user_signed_in` status to a secondary language-domain endpoint before the legitimate `wpml_user_signed_out` iframe fires, causing WordPress authentication cookies to be issued for the victim. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to accounts of users — including administrators — who are actively in the process of logging out during the race window.
Properties
- Severity
- HIGH
- Nvd fetched at
- 2026-11-10T23:33:48.924589+00:00
- Epss score
- 0.0033
- Cvss severity
- HIGH
- Cvss score
- 8.1
- Retrieved at
- 2026-11-10T23:35:19+00:00
- Last source
- FIRST EPSS
- Score
- 8.1
- Cvss version
- 3.1
- Cve id
- CVE-2026-76877
- Cvss vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- First seen by Signal
- 2026-11-10T07:22:30+00:00
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published at
- 2026-11-10T07:16:52.463
- Last modified
- 2026-11-10T07:16:52.690
- Epss percentile
- 0.26355
Related Entities (1)
HAS_WEAKNESS (1)
Related research
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