CRITICALVulnerability

CVE-2026-74878

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 use an in-memory rate limiter for TOTP brute-force protection that is not shared across workers and is lost on server restart. Attackers can distribute authentication attempts across multiple server instances or retry immediately after a restart to bypass rate limiting protections.

Properties

severity
CRITICAL
score
9.8
epss_score
0.00398
cve_id
CVE-2026-74878
vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
published_at
2026-08-17T11:16:42.330
last_modified
2026-09-01T15:28:31.117
epss_percentile
0.32996

Related Entities (4)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

AFFECTS_PRODUCT (1)

[Product]

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

DESCRIBED_BY (1)

[Source]NVD

Explore deeper with Ninja Signal's threat intelligence graph

CVE-2026-74878 — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal