CVE-2026-73294
# Summary An OS command injection in repository git_url handling lets any user holding the Manager or Owner role on any project (the normal project-collaborator roles) achieve remote code execution on the Semaphore server host. Using git's --upload-pack=<cmd> option, an attacker runs arbitrary commands. The command executes inside the main Semaphore server process (via the schedule commit-hash poller), so it runs even when jobs are configured for remote runners — bypassing runner isolation and exposing the master encryption key and every project's secrets. Reproducible on a default install (git_client: cmd_git); no non-default configuration is required. # Details The repository git_url is attacker-controlled (HTTP body) and reaches exec.Command("git", ...) unvalidated. Two missing controls cause this: 1. git_url is never validated against option injection. Repository.Validate() (db/Repository.go, ~lines 138–156) validates the branch via ValidateGitBranch (db/git_branch.go, which rejects a leading -), but performs no equivalent check on GitURL (only "non-empty"). ValidateRepository (db/Store.go, ~802–806) only checks the SSH key. CreateRepository (db/sql/repository.go, ~76–95) stores it verbatim. Because --upload-pack=... has no scheme:// and no leading /, GetType() (db/Repository.go, ~113–136) classifies it as RepositorySSH and GetGitURL(false) (~72–111) returns it raw/unchanged. 2. The git command is built with no -- separator. CmdGitClient.GetLastRemoteCommitHash (db_lib/CmdGitClient.go, ~169–185) calls: c.output(r, GitRepositoryTmpPath, "ls-remote", r.Repository.GetGitURL(false), // attacker-controlled r.Repository.GitBranch) // "master" output (~79–93) → makeCmd (~21–60): exec.Command("git") (line ~27), cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, args...) (line ~55). The resulting argv has no --: ["git", "ls-remote", "--upload-pack=<cmd>;true", "master"] git parses --upload-pack=... as an option; master becomes the (local-transport) repositor
Properties
- summary
- Semaphore U: OS Command Injection
- severity
- critical
- epss_score
- 0.00448
- cvss_score
- 9.9
- ghsa_published
- 2026-09-08T17:57:44Z
- source_url
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xp7j-h7jc-4w8p
- ghsa_updated
- 2026-09-08T17:57:44Z
- ghsa_id
- GHSA-xp7j-h7jc-4w8p
- cve_id
- CVE-2026-73294
- cvss_vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- is_ghsa_only
- false
- epss_percentile
- 0.3758
Related Entities (6)
ENRICHED_BY (1)
VULNERABLE_TO (1)
AFFECTS (1)
HAS_WEAKNESS (2)
REPORTED_BY (1)
Explore deeper with Ninja Signal's threat intelligence graph