mediumVulnerability

CVE-2026-65599

## Impact When n8n was configured with a Google Service Account key, the full PEM private key was mistakenly placed in the JWT header's `kid` field (which should only have held a key identifier). Since JWT headers were Base64-encoded rather than encrypted, the key could be recovered by anything that logged or inspected the JWT. An attacker who obtained the key could impersonate the service account and access or modify any Google Cloud resource it was authorized to use. Only instances using Google Service Account credentials are affected. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Avoid using Google Service Account credentials until the instance is patched. - Rotate any Google Service Account keys that may have been used with an affected n8n version. - Review proxy, load balancer, and application logs for JWT headers that may contain exposed key material and treat any such keys as compromised. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Properties

ghsa_id
GHSA-9r8p-h6cc-6qhm
severity
medium
summary
n8n: Google Service Account Private Key Exposed in JWT Header
epss_score
0.00153
cve_id
CVE-2026-65599
is_ghsa_only
false
ghsa_published
2026-07-22T18:00:09Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9r8p-h6cc-6qhm
epss_percentile
0.04768
ghsa_updated
2026-07-22T18:00:11Z

Related Entities (5)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]npm/n8n

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]npm/n8n

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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CVE-2026-65599 — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal