criticalCVSS 9.8Vulnerability

CVE-2026-52889

## Summary Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering. When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered. ## Affected Versions `verbb/formie` for Craft 5: - Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26 - Patched: 3.1.27 ## Impact An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value. Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities. ## Technical Details The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in `Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions()`. The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings. ## Patches Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later. ## Workarounds Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including: - HTTP User Agent - HTTP Refer URL - Current URL - Current URL without Query String - Query Parameter - Cookie Value Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied. ## Credit Name: Yanchon918s Email: [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

Properties

severity
critical
summary
Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection
epss_score
0.00682
cvss_score
9.8
ghsa_published
2026-07-06T16:52:16Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
ghsa_updated
2026-07-06T16:52:17Z
ghsa_id
GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
cve_id
CVE-2026-52889
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
is_ghsa_only
false
epss_percentile
0.49726

Related Entities (5)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]composer/verbb/formie

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]composer/verbb/formie

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

Explore deeper with Ninja Signal's threat intelligence graph

CVE-2026-52889 (CVSS 9.8) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal