highCVSS 7.1Vulnerability

CVE-2026-50181

### Summary Langroid's `ReadFileTool` and `WriteFileTool` appear to treat `curr_dir` as the intended working-directory boundary for file operations. However, the tools only change the process working directory to `curr_dir` and then operate on the user-supplied `file_path` without resolving and enforcing that the final path remains inside `curr_dir`. As a result, a tool caller can supply path traversal sequences such as `../secret.txt` to read files outside the configured current directory, or `../written_by_tool.txt` to write files outside that directory. This can impact applications that expose Langroid file tools to an LLM agent, user-controlled tool call, or delegated coding/documentation agent while relying on `curr_dir` to restrict file access to a project/workspace directory. ### Details Affected components: - `langroid/agent/tools/file_tools.py` - `langroid/utils/system.py` Relevant behavior observed: `ReadFileTool` contains a comment indicating the intended assumption: ```text # ASSUME: file_path should be relative to the curr_dir The tool then changes into the configured current directory and calls read_file(self.file_path). WriteFileTool similarly resolves curr_dir, changes into that directory, and calls create_file(self.file_path, self.content). The issue is that changing the process working directory does not prevent traversal. A path such as ../secret.txt is still valid and resolves outside the configured curr_dir. In local testing, ReadFileTool successfully read a file outside the configured sandbox directory, and WriteFileTool successfully wrote a file outside the configured sandbox directory. PoC Tested locally against the current Langroid repository checkout. Environment: Python 3.12 Langroid installed in editable mode with pip install -e . PoC script: from pathlib import Path from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory import os os.environ["docker"] = "false" os.environ["DOCKER"] = "false" from langroid.agent.tools.file_tools impo

Properties

summary
Langroid: Path traversal in the file tools allows read/write outside configured current directory
severity
high
epss_score
0.00234
cvss_score
7.1
ghsa_published
2026-07-02T17:38:03Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fg23-3346-88f5
ghsa_updated
2026-07-02T17:38:06Z
ghsa_id
GHSA-fg23-3346-88f5
cve_id
CVE-2026-50181
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
is_ghsa_only
false
epss_percentile
0.14566

Related Entities (6)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

AFFECTS (1)

[Software]pip/langroid

HAS_WEAKNESS (2)

[Weakness]Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
[Weakness]Relative Path Traversal

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

VULNERABLE_TO (1)

[Software]pip/langroid

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CVE-2026-50181 (CVSS 7.1) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal