mediumCVSS 5.9Vulnerability

CVE-2026-49835

### Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger unbounded memory growth on the timestamp authority server. This vulnerability exists because the global `wrapMetrics` middleware records the raw HTTP request path (`r.URL.Path`) and raw HTTP request method (`r.Method`) as Prometheus labels for latency and request count metric vectors. Since this middleware runs before standard routing occurs, it executes for all incoming requests, including those for unmatched paths (yielding 404 responses) or arbitrary request methods. The Prometheus library registers a new, permanent time-series entry for every distinct label combination. An attacker can continuously issue requests containing random paths (e.g., `/api/v1/timestamp/<uuid>`) or random HTTP methods to exhaust system memory. ### Patches This issue has been patched by limiting the metric label values to a strict allowlist of expected paths (`/ping`, `/api/v1/timestamp`, `/api/v1/timestamp/certchain`) and expected HTTP methods (`GET`, `POST`, `HEAD`, `OPTIONS`). Unrecognized paths or methods are normalized to a static string (`"unrecognized"`). Users should update to version `v2.0.7` or later. ### Workarounds 1. Block or drop incoming requests with invalid HTTP methods or unknown request paths at a reverse proxy or load balancer before they reach the timestamp authority server. 2. Configure rate-limiting on the public interface to prevent remote attackers from issuing millions of unique requests in a short duration.

Properties

severity
medium
summary
Sigstore Timestamp Authority has OOM due to unbounded metric label cardinality
epss_score
0.00447
cvss_score
5.9
ghsa_published
2026-06-30T18:40:39Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c54-x2g4-v92j
ghsa_updated
2026-06-30T18:40:40Z
ghsa_id
GHSA-9c54-x2g4-v92j
cve_id
CVE-2026-49835
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
is_ghsa_only
false
epss_percentile
0.37031

Related Entities (7)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

VULNERABLE_TO (2)

[Software]go/github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/v2
[Software]go/github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority

AFFECTS (2)

[Software]go/github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/v2
[Software]go/github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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CVE-2026-49835 (CVSS 5.9) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal