highCVSS 7.5Vulnerability

CVE-2026-48979

## Impact `Psl\H2\ServerConnection` does not validate that the total bytes received in DATA frames match the `content-length` header declared in the HEADERS frame, in violation of RFC 9113 §8.1.1. A malicious client can: - Send more DATA bytes than declared, smuggling additional content past application-level size limits. - Send fewer DATA bytes than declared and close the stream early, causing applications that trust the declared length to behave incorrectly. The vulnerability is only reachable for consumers using `Psl\H2\ServerConnection` directly to accept untrusted client traffic. The high-level `Psl\HTTP\Server` is in active development and was not yet released at the time of this advisory; consumers of documented high-level PSL APIs are not affected. ## Patches Fixed in [6.1.2](https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.1.2) and [6.2.1](https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.2.1). - Parses and validates the `content-length` header on incoming HEADERS (server-side only — clients do not enforce this per RFC 9110 §9.3.2). - Tracks cumulative DATA frame payload length per stream. - Throws `StreamException` on mismatch or overflow. Regression tests landed in [#781](https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/pull/781), 9 of the new tests fail against the pre-fix code, proving the validation boundary is enforced. ## Workarounds None at the protocol layer. Applications using `Psl\H2\ServerConnection` directly should upgrade. ## Resources - RFC 9113 §8.1.1 (HTTP/2 request/response exchange) - RFC 9110 §8.6 (content-length header) - https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.1.2 - https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.2.1

Properties

severity
high
summary
PHP Standard Library: HTTP/2 server-side missing content-length validation enables request smuggling
epss_score
0.00267
cvss_score
7.5
ghsa_published
2026-06-26T20:55:55Z
source_url
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pw9p-jvrm-f7rm
ghsa_updated
2026-06-26T20:55:59Z
ghsa_id
GHSA-pw9p-jvrm-f7rm
cve_id
CVE-2026-48979
cvss_vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
is_ghsa_only
false
epss_percentile
0.18616

Related Entities (7)

ENRICHED_BY (1)

[Source]FIRST EPSS

VULNERABLE_TO (2)

[Software]composer/php-standard-library/php-standard-library
[Software]composer/php-standard-library/h2

AFFECTS (2)

[Software]composer/php-standard-library/php-standard-library
[Software]composer/php-standard-library/h2

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

[Weakness]Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

REPORTED_BY (1)

[Source]GitHub Advisory Database

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CVE-2026-48979 (CVSS 7.5) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal