HIGHCVSS v3.1 7.4Vulnerability

CVE-2026-120459

python-jose through 3.5.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge JWTs because HMACKey and CryptographyHMACKey accept zero-length HMAC secrets. When an application's HS256/HS384/HS512 verification key resolves to empty, such as an oct JWK with empty k, attackers can forge tokens with arbitrary claims that jwt.decode accepts.

Properties

Severity
HIGH
Nvd fetched at
2026-11-02T16:55:11.069321+00:00
Cvss severity
HIGH
Cvss score
7.4
Retrieved at
2026-11-02T16:56:00+00:00
Score
7.4
Cvss version
3.1
Last source
NVD
Cve id
CVE-2026-120459
Cvss vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
First seen by Signal
2026-11-02T16:50:29+00:00
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Published at
2026-11-02T15:17:29.867
Last modified
2026-11-02T15:17:29.867

Related Entities (1)

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CVE-2026-120459 (CVSS v3.1 7.4) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal