HIGHCVSS v3.1 7.8Actively exploited · CISA KEV since 2022-03-03Vulnerability

CVE-2017-8540

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

Properties

Euvd product
Malware Protection Engine
Vulnerability name
Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability
First seen
2025-10-21T23:55:40+00:00
Cvss score
7.8
Epss score
0.71874
Last seen
2026-10-19T12:00:27+00:00
Due date
2022-03-24
Euvd assigner
microsoft
Retrieved at
2026-10-21T01:24:47+00:00
Exploited euvd since
2022-03-03T00:00:00+00:00
Src batch id
epss_history-20261020T103617Z-728ddd
Source url
https://epss.empiricalsecurity.com/epss_scores-2026-10-19.csv.gz
Date added
2022-03-03
Score
7.8
Euvd base score version
3.1
Fetched at
2026-10-20T10:36:20+00:00
Euvd vendor
Microsoft Corporation
Cvss vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
In Signal since
initial import (Sep 2026)
Euvd base score
7.8

Related Entities (26 · showing 23)

HAS_WEAKNESS (1)

→[Weakness]Out-of-bounds Write

INVOLVES (1)

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CVE-2017-8540 (CVSS v3.1 7.8) — Ninja Signal Threat Intelligence | Ninja Signal