Threat Actor

Patchwork

Patchwork is a cyber espionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. Patchwork has been seen targeting industries related to diplomatic and government agencies. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. Patchwork was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018.

41
Techniques
8
Software
0
indicators on this record

Properties

Last source
MITRE ATT&CK
STIX ID
intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0
In Signal since
initial import (Sep 2026)
Retrieved at
2026-11-01T12:34:03+00:00
Type
intrusion-set

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (showing 30 of 41)

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Archive Collected Data (T1560)

An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data a

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Automated Collection (T1119)

Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this techn

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BITS Jobs (T1197)

Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute code and perform various background tasks. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BI

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Binary Padding (T1027.001)

Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functiona

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Bypass User Account Control (T1548.002)

Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its priv

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Code Signing (T1553.002)

Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a bi

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Code Signing Certificates (T1587.002)

Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing execu

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Command Obfuscation (T1027.010)

Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns wi

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Credentials from Web Browsers (T1555.003)

Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web bro

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DLL (T1574.001)

Adversaries may abuse dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in order to achieve persistence, escalate privileges, and evade defenses. DLLs are libraries t

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Data from Local System (T1005)

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to

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Dead Drop Resolver (T1102.001)

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure

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Drive-by Compromise (T1189)

Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. Multiple ways of delivering exploit code

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Dynamic Data Exchange (T1559.002)

Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous

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Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203)

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding

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File Deletion (T1070.004)

Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a

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File and Directory Discovery (T1083)

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file s

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Indicator Removal from Tools (T1027.005)

Adversaries may remove indicators from tools if they believe their malicious tool was detected, quarantined, or otherwise curtailed. They can modify t

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Ingress Tool Transfer (T1105)

Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external ad

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Local Data Staging (T1074.001)

Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files

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Local Storage Discovery (T1680)

Adversaries may enumerate local drives, disks, and/or volumes and their attributes like total or free space and volume serial number. This can be done

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Malicious File (T1204.002)

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to ope

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Malicious Link (T1204.001)

An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to cl

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Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location (T1036.005)

Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files, Registry keys, or other resources when naming/placing them. This is don

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Modify Registry (T1112)

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry as part of a variety of other techniques to aid in defense evasion, persistence, and execution. Ac

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PowerShell (T1059.001)

Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environ

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Process Hollowing (T1055.012)

Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of

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Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001)

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run key

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Remote Desktop Protocol (T1021.001)

Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The ad

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Scheduled Task (T1053.005)

Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple w

Software & Tools (8)

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AutoIt backdoor [malware]

AutoIt backdoor is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actor

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BADNEWS [malware]

BADNEWS is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.or

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BackConfig [malware]

BackConfig is a custom Trojan with a flexible plugin architecture that has been used by [Patchwork](https:/

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NDiskMonitor [malware]

NDiskMonitor is a custom backdoor written in.NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.m

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PowerSploit [tool]

PowerSploit is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.

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QuasarRAT [malware]

QuasarRAT is an open-source, remote access tool that has been publicly available on GitHub since at least 2

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TINYTYPHON [malware]

TINYTYPHON is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majori

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Unknown Logger [malware]

Unknown Logger is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the acto

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