Threat Actor

Moonstone Sleet

Also known as: Moonstone Sleet, Storm-1789

Moonstone Sleet is a North Korean-linked threat actor executing both financially motivated attacks and espionage operations. The group previously overlapped significantly with another North Korean-linked entity, Lazarus Group, but has differentiated its tradecraft since 2023. Moonstone Sleet is notable for creating fake companies and personas to interact with victim entities, as well as developing unique malware such as a variant delivered via a fully functioning game.

30
Techniques
1
Software
0
indicators on this record

Properties

Last source
MITRE ATT&CK
STIX ID
intrusion-set--e6db1e55-b199-4b6b-8633-989345ee45e0
In Signal since
initial import (Sep 2026)
Retrieved at
2026-11-01T20:39:43+00:00
Origin source
attack_description
Type
intrusion-set
Origin country
KP

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (30)

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Browser Information Discovery (T1217)

Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts

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Compromise Software Supply Chain (T1195.002)

Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compro

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Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486)

Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.

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Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (T1140)

Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They

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Develop Capabilities (T1587)

Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversarie

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Domains (T1583.001)

Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresse

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Email Accounts (T1585.002)

Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their op

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Email Addresses (T1589.002)

Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email

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Embedded Payloads (T1027.009)

Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and ex

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Encrypted/Encoded File (T1027.013)

Adversaries may encrypt or encode files to obfuscate strings, bytes, and other specific patterns to impede detection. Encrypting and/or encoding file

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Gather Victim Org Information (T1591)

Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a

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Ingress Tool Transfer (T1105)

Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external ad

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LSASS Memory (T1003.001)

Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). After a

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Malicious File (T1204.002)

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to ope

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Malware (T1587.001)

Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of p

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Obfuscated Files or Information (T1027)

Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents

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Phishing for Information (T1598)

Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to tr

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Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001)

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run key

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Scheduled Task (T1053.005)

Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple w

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Service Execution (T1569.002)

Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (servic

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Social Media Accounts (T1585.001)

Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be

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Spearphishing Attachment (T1566.001)

Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a sp

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Spearphishing Link (T1598.003)

Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for

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Spearphishing via Service (T1566.003)

Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a sp

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System Information Discovery (T1082)

An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and

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System Network Configuration Discovery (T1016)

Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through info

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System Owner/User Discovery (T1033)

Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is activel

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Upload Malware (T1608.001)

Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can in

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Virtual Private Server (T1583.003)

Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell

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Web Protocols (T1071.001)

Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with exi

Software & Tools (1)

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Qilin [malware]

Qilin is a ransomware family operated as a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) that has been active since at lea

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