Threat Actor

Magic Hound

Magic Hound is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.

78
Techniques
13
Software
0
indicators on this record

Properties

Last source
MITRE ATT&CK
STIX ID
intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13
In Signal since
initial import (Sep 2026)
Retrieved at
2026-11-02T12:53:29+00:00
Origin source
attack_description
Type
intrusion-set
Origin country
IR

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (showing 30 of 78)

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Additional Email Delegate Permissions (T1098.002)

Adversaries may grant additional permission levels to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. For example, the Ad

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Additional Local or Domain Groups (T1098.007)

An adversary may add additional local or domain groups to an adversary-controlled account to maintain persistent access to a system or domain. On Win

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Application Layer Protocol (T1071)

Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands

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Archive via Utility (T1560.001)

Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, enc

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Bidirectional Communication (T1102.002)

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system ove

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Clear Command History (T1070.003)

In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an i

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Command Obfuscation (T1027.010)

Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns wi

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Credentials (T1589.001)

Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated wit

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Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486)

Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.

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Data from Local System (T1005)

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to

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Default Accounts (T1078.001)

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense

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Determine Physical Locations (T1591.001)

Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organizat

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Disable or Modify Tools (T1685)

Adversaries may disable, degrade, or tamper with security tools or applications (e.g., endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools, intrusion detectio

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Disable or Modify Windows Event Log (T1685.001)

Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows Event Log to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows Event Log records user

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Domain Accounts (T1078.002)

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense E

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Domain Trust Discovery (T1482)

Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows mul

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Domains (T1584.001)

Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registrat

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Domains (T1583.001)

Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresse

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Drive-by Compromise (T1189)

Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. Multiple ways of delivering exploit code

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Email Account (T1087.003)

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address li

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Email Accounts (T1585.002)

Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their op

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Email Accounts (T1586.002)

Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operation

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Email Addresses (T1589.002)

Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email

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Email Collection (T1114)

Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information

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Encrypted Channel (T1573)

Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a co

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Encrypted/Encoded File (T1027.013)

Adversaries may encrypt or encode files to obfuscate strings, bytes, and other specific patterns to impede detection. Encrypting and/or encoding file

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Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567)

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web

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Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190)

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a

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File Deletion (T1070.004)

Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a

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File and Directory Discovery (T1083)

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file s

Software & Tools (13)

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CharmPower [malware]

CharmPower is a PowerShell-based, modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre

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DownPaper [malware]

DownPaper is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citati

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FRP [tool]

FRP, which stands for Fast Reverse Proxy, is an openly available tool that is capable of exposing a server

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Impacket [tool]

Impacket is an open source collection of modules written in Python for programmatically constructing and ma

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MimiKatz [malware]

Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along

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Net [tool]

The Net utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for c

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Ping [tool]

Ping is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation

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PowerLess [malware]

PowerLess is a PowerShell-based modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.o

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PsExec [tool]

PsExec is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT

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Pupy [tool]

Pupy is an open source, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android) remote administration and post-exploi

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Systeminfo [tool]

Systeminfo is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation

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ipconfig [tool]

ipconfig is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system's TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and

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netsh [tool]

netsh is a scripting utility used to interact with networking components on local or remote systems. (Citat

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